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Lateran Palace : ウィキペディア英語版
Lateran Palace

The Lateran Palace ((ラテン語:Palatium Lateranense)), formally the Apostolic Palace of the Lateran ((ラテン語:Palatium Apostolicum Lateranense)), is an ancient palace of the Roman Empire and later the main papal residence in southeast Rome.
Located on St. John's square in Lateran on the Caelian Hill, it is adjacent to the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, the cathedral church of Rome. From the fourth century, the palace was the principal residence of the popes, and continued so for about a thousand years until the seat ultimately moved to the Vatican. The palace is now used by the Vatican Historical Museum, which illustrates the history of the Papal States. The palace also houses the offices of the Vicariate of Rome, as well as the residential apartments of the Cardinal vicar, the pope's delegate for the daily administration of the diocese. Until 1970, the palace was also home to the important collections of the Lateran Museum, now dispersed among other parts of the Vatican Museums.
Following the Lateran Treaty of 1929, the palace and adjoining basilica are extraterritorial properties of the Holy See.〔The basilica and the palace, which are owned by the Holy See (article 13 of the (Lateran Treaty), ) "form(s) part of the territory of the Italian State (but) enjoy(s) the immunities granted by International Law to the headquarters of the diplomatic agents of foreign States" (article 15 of the Lateran Treaty).〕
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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